Igikorwa cyo gutara cyicyuma

Igikorwa cyo gutara cyicyuma kirimo ibintu bitatu bizwi nka "musts eshatu" mubikorwa byo gukina: icyuma cyiza, umucanga mwiza, hamwe nibikorwa byiza. Igikorwa cyo gukina nikimwe mubintu bitatu byingenzi, hamwe nubwiza bwicyuma nubwiza bwumucanga, bugena ubwiza bwa casting. Inzira ikubiyemo gukora ifumbire mvaruganda mumucanga, hanyuma ugasuka icyuma gishongeshejwe mukibumbano kugirango ukore casting.

Igikorwa cyo gukina kirimo ibice bikurikira:

1. Gusuka ibase: Aha niho icyuma gishongeshejwe cyinjira. Kugirango umenye neza ko gusuka no kuvanaho umwanda uwo ari wo wose wicyuma gishongeshejwe, mubisanzwe hariho ikibase cyo gukusanya ibisate kumpera yikibindi gisuka. Mu buryo butaziguye munsi yibase isuka ni isoko.

2. Kwiruka: Iki nigice gitambitse cya sisitemu yo guta aho icyuma gishongeshejwe gitemba kiva mumasoko kijya mu cyuho.

3. Irembo: Ngiyo ngingo aho icyuma gishongeshejwe cyinjira mu cyuho kiva mu kwiruka. Bikunze kwitwa "irembo" mugukina. 4. Vent: Ibi ni ibyobo mubibumbe bituma umwuka uhunga nkuko icyuma gishongeshejwe cyuzuza ifu. Niba ifu yumucanga ifite uburyo bworoshye, imyanda mubisanzwe ntabwo ari ngombwa.

5. Riser: Uyu ni umuyoboro ukoreshwa mu kugaburira casting uko ikonje kandi igabanuka. Risers zikoreshwa kugirango barebe ko gukina nta cyuho cyangwa kugabanuka.

Ingingo z'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe cyo gukina zirimo:

1. Icyerekezo cyibibumbano: Ubuso bwakorewe imashini bugomba kuba munsi yububiko kugirango bigabanye umubare wimyanya yo kugabanuka mubicuruzwa byanyuma.

2. Uburyo bwo gusuka: Hariho uburyo bubiri bwingenzi bwo gusuka - gusuka hejuru, aho icyuma gishongeshejwe gisukwa hejuru yububiko, hanyuma ugasuka hasi, aho ifumbire yuzuye kuva hasi cyangwa hagati.

3. Guhagarara kw'irembo: Kubera ko icyuma gishongeshejwe gikomera vuba, ni ngombwa gushyira irembo ahantu hazafasha gutembera neza mubice byose byububiko. Ibi nibyingenzi byingenzi mubice bikikijwe nurukuta rwa casting. Umubare n'imiterere y'amarembo nabyo bigomba gusuzumwa.

4. Ubwoko bw'irembo: Hariho ubwoko bubiri bw'amarembo - inyabutatu na trapezoidal. Amarembo ya mpandeshatu biroroshye gukora, mugihe amarembo ya trapezoidal abuza slag kwinjira mubibumbano.

5. Agace kagereranijwe kambukiranya amasoko, kwiruka, n irembo: Nk’uko Dr. R. Lehmann abivuga, agace kambukiranya amasoko, kwiruka, n’irembo bigomba kuba mu kigereranyo A: B: C = 1: 2 : 4. Iri gereranya ryakozwe kugirango ibyuma bishongeshejwe bitembera neza muri sisitemu nta mutego cyangwa ibindi byanduye muri casting.

Igishushanyo cya sisitemu yo gukina nayo ni ngombwa kwitabwaho. Hasi yisoko nimpera yumwiruka byombi bigomba kuzunguruka kugirango bigabanye imvururu mugihe icyuma gishongeshejwe gisutswe mubibumbano. Igihe cyafashwe cyo gusuka nacyo ni ngombwa.